Barriers to Accessibility in the Home

For those who have disabilities or children of older parents who may need assistance, accessibility is key to living in a home. This means a residence that has wide doorways that allow enough room for wheelchairs and walking devices to be used. The considerations you should make start with any modifications necessary to allow for greater movement through the home for those who may need assistance.

Why Improve Accessibility?

For the children of older parents or those with disabilities, there may be the temptation to view the home as unsuitable. However, studies have shown that people who stay in their own home live longer, healthier lives compared to those who move to nursing homes or assisted living centers. While every situation is unique, you should consider the cost in terms of money and the effect of moving a loved one out of their own home when changes can be made.

There are many simple changes that are relatively inexpensive which helps those living in the home to get around better. Plus, the changes may make the home safer which reduces accidents and potential injury.

Evaluation

The first step is a proper evaluation of the home to see what needs should be met. This means starting with those living in the home and any devices they use to get around. It’s a good idea to use the expertise of an Occupational Therapist (OT) to assist with this evaluation. For example, someone using a walking device will need doorways and hallways wide enough to accommodate it. The same is true for wheelchairs with the additional considerations of getting in and getting out.

In addition, there are other modifications that may need to be made, such as the installation of handrails in the bathroom and kitchen areas for additional support. A walk-in tub, replacing or covering slick surfaces on the floor for greater traction, and other considerations to maximize safety in the home. Once the evaluation process is complete, the modifications can begin.

Modifications

Depending on the needs of those living in the home, the work may consist of just a few modifications that can be done by those living in the home, family, or friends. However, when it comes to widening doorways, adding a new tub, or making enough room for wheelchairs and walking devices, a licensed contractor may be required.

The work itself may last an afternoon up to several days depending on the amount of work required. During this time, the needs of those living inside will have to be addressed as parts of their home may be inaccessible when the remodeling is occurring. Once the work has been completed, a full inspection and walkthrough should be performed to catch any oversights which can be corrected immediately.

Greater accessibility for wheelchairs and walking devices means more mobility for those who live inside, regardless of their physical condition. When considerations are made and the right action taken, the modifications to the doorways, hallways, and rooms can make a world of difference. For those who are disabled or who have elderly parents in need of assistance around the home, removing the barriers to accessibility may greatly improve their everyday lives.